Ocular hypothermia depresses the human pupillary light reflex.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Twelve human volunteers were studied to determine the effect of eye surface cooling on the parameters of the light reflex. Surface cooling resulted in a 38% decrease in the maximum constriction velocity and a 36% decrease in the maximum redilation velocity. These changes were thought to be the result of a "sluggish" response of the pupillary sphincter.
منابع مشابه
Latency of pupillary reflex dilation during general anesthesia.
Areas of insensibility produced by neuraxial anesthesia or peripheral nerve blocks can be detected during general anesthesia by failure of noxious stimulation to trigger pupillary reflex dilation. We examined the latency of pupillary reflex dilation and the effect of fentanyl on the latency of reflex dilation during anesthesia in nine volunteers. We hypothesized that the reflex was generated by...
متن کاملHigh-speed video-oculography applied to assess pupil light reflex
Eye response to light exposure is usually described through the pupillary light reflex, which controls the pupil diameter and allows for testing the sensory and motor functions of the eye. We have arranged an experimental setup and developed a procedure in order to improve the video-oculography experiment through high-speed imaging. The technique has been applied over eleven people distinguishi...
متن کاملQuantitative assessment of pupillary light reflex in normal and anesthetized dogs: a preliminary study
The purpose of this study was to quantitatively assess the pupillary light reflex (PLR) in normal and anesthetized dogs using a pupillometer. Eleven dogs (20 eyes) of various breeds were included. PLRs were measured with a handheld pupillometer in dim light before and during anesthesia. Anesthesia was conducted with atropine, xylazine and ketamine. Parameters of pupillometry included neurologic...
متن کاملRelationship between Human Pupillary Light Reflex and Circadian System Status
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), whose photopigment melanopsin has a peak of sensitivity in the short wavelength range of the spectrum, constitute a common light input pathway to the olivary pretectal nucleus (OPN), the pupillary light reflex (PLR) regulatory centre, and to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the major pacemaker of the circadian system. Thus, evaluati...
متن کاملChronic cerebral hypoperfusion: loss of pupillary reflex, visual impairment and retinal neurodegeneration.
Adult rats underwent permanent bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries (2VO) to determine the effect of chronic cerebral ischemia on vision and retina. They were monitored post-surgically for the presence of the pupillary reflex to light. Some rats were tested for 6 months post-surgically on a radial arm maze task and then tested in another water-escape task which explicitly tested v...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
دوره 32 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991